Ayurveda is one of the world's oldest healing traditions, and it is famous for incorporating a number of herbal traditions. The term Ayurveda is derived from two Indian words: ayur, which means life, and veda means knowledge. Thus the term Ayurveda translates as something like the 'knowledge of how to live well.' In Ayurvedic medicine, illness is often seen in terms of imbalance. This leads to the use of herbs and dietary controls to restore equilibrium to the mind and body. The earliest Ayurvedic texts date all the way back to 2500 B.C. and new herbal traditions were successively added as new invaders made their way into India.

The Ayurvedic model of healing focuses on three primal forces: prana, or the breath of life, agni, the spirit of light or fire, and soma, or a manifestation of harmony, cohesiveness, and love. The Ayurvedic tradition also focuses on five elements that comprise all matter. These are: earth, water, fire, air, and ether (ether is more or less defined as a nebulous nothingness that fills up space all around).